introduction
Fig. 1-1. Statue of Liberty Frédéric Bartholdi. Copper. Dedicated 1886. Liberty Island, Manhattan. In situ (in its original location).
Image: Dmckelvey4. {CC BY-4.0}
Fig. 1-2. A Bad Hoss Charles Russell. Oil on canvas. 1904. Buffalo Bill Historical Center. Cody, Wyoming.
Image: Adam Cuerden. {CC PD-US-expired)
Fig. 1-3. Winged Victory From Samothrace, Greece. Marble. c. 220-185 B.C. Louvre. Paris, France.
Image: Jastrow. {CC PD-self)
Fig. 1-4. Eve Gislebertus. From Autun Cathedral. Stone relief panel. c. 1330s. Musée Rolin. Autun, France.
Image: Cancre. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-5. Discus Thrower Roman copy in marble of original cast bronze by Myron of c. 460-450 B.C. Copy: c. 140 A.D. National Roman Museum. Rome, Italy.
Image: Jastrow. {CC PD-self}
Fig. 1-6. Washington Crossing the Delaware Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. Oil on canvas. 1851. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-7. Kassel Apollo Roman copy in marble of Greek original cast bronze of c. 470 - 460 B.C. Louvre. Paris, France.
Image: Luppus. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-8. Youth with horse & dog Roman copy in marble of Greek relief. From the Villa Adriana, Tivoli, Italy. c. 125 A.D. British Museum. London, England.
Image: Jastrow. © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons. {CC BY 2.5}
Fig. 1-9. Adoration of the Magi Detail from the Ratchis Altar. Stone relief. c. mid-8th century A.D. Church of San Martino, Cividale, Italy. In situ.
Image: Wolfgang Sauber. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-10. The Damned Detail of tympanum, Abbey Church Sainte-Foy. Carved stone relief. c. 1100 - 1125 A.D. Conques, France. In situ.
Image: Peter Campbell. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-11. Meagre Company Frans Hals and Pieter Cobb. Oil on canvas. 1633 - 1637. Amsterdam Museum. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Image: Paris 16. The Rijsmuseum Amsterdam. {CC PD-Mark}
Fig. 1-12. Piazza San Marco with the Basilica Canaletto. Oil on canvas. Late 1720s. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-13. German soldiers with painting from Biblioteca del Museo Nazionale di Napoli Photograph. Meister. 1943. German Federal Archives. Koblenz, Germany.
Image: German Federal Archives. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-729-0001-23 / Meister. {CC BY-SA 3.0 DE}
Fig. 1-14. The Ife Head From Ife, Nigeria. Cast copper alloy. Yoruba culture. c. 14th - early 15th century A.D. British Museum. London, England.
Image: Sailko. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-15. The Sparkling Sea Hiroshi Yoshida. Woodblock print on paper. 1926. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Washington, D.C.
Image: Library of Congress Print and Photograph Division. {LOC-image} {PD-old} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-16. The Creation of Adam Michelangelo. Detail of ceiling fresco. 1508-1512. Sistine Chapel, Vatican. Rome, Italy. In situ.
Image: Burkhard Mücke. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-17. The Buccaneer Howard Pyle. Oil on canvas. 1905. Delaware Art Museum. Wilmington, Delaware.
Image: Jappalang. {CC PD-US}
Fig. 1-18. Bellini carpet Attributed to Turkey. Dyed wool. c. 16th - 17th century A.D. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-19. Grazing reindeer Modern replica of engraved antler from Kesslerloch Cave. Thayngen, Switzerland. c. 13,000 - 9,000 B.C. Replica: Landes Museum Zürich. Switzerland. Original: Rosgarten Museum Konstanz. Germany.
Image: Parpano5. {CC BY 3.0}
Fig. 1-20. Bison, Altamira Cave Modern replica of Altamira Cave painting. Original:. c. 16,500 - 12,500 B.C. Altamira, Spain. In situ. Replica: National Museum and Research Center, Altamira, Spain.
Image: Museo de Altamira y D. Rodríguez. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-21. Aurochs, Lascaux Cave Modern replica of Lascaux Cave painting. Original: c. 17,000 B.C. Lascaux, France. In situ. Replica: Lascaux II, Lascaux, France.
Image: Prof saxx. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-22. Akrotiri archaeological excavation Modern archaeological dig site of ancient Minoan village of Akrotiri. Santorini, Greece. In situ.
Image: Christos Koudounis. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-23. Radiocarbon dating machine Accelerator mass spectrometer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Livermore, California.
Image: United States Department of Energy. {PD-USGov-DOE}
Fig. 1-24. Sphinx Room Domus Aurea, Rome. c. 65-68 A.D. Discovered 2019. In situ.
Image: Archaeological Park of the Colosseum. {PD-ItalyGov} {CC-PD-Mark}
Fig. 1-25. Enthroned Zeus Reverse, tetradrachm of Alexander the Great showing figure of the enthroned Zeus. Silver. c. 315-294 B.C. Private collection.
Image: Ancientcoincollector. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-26. Transport of colossal lamassu Modern drawing of ancient Assyrian relief of c. 700 - 692 B.C. Original: gypsum relief from palace frieze of King Sennacherib, Nineveh, Iraq. Neo-Assyrian culture. British Museum. London. Drawing: 1882. Unknown collection.
Image: Ireas / Wikimedia Germany. {CC-PD-Mark} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-27. Transport of colossal enthroned Djehutihotep Modern drawing of ancient Egyptian mural from tomb of Djehutihotep, Deir El Bersha, Egypt. c. 1,900 B.C. Original mural destroyed. Drawing: 1854. Unknown collection.
Image: Bakha. {CC-PD-Mark} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-28. Berlin Foundry Cup Attributed to The Foundry Painter. Exterior of Attic red-figure kylix (drinking cup). c. 490-480 B.C. National Gallery, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Berlin, Germany.
Image: Sailko. {CC BY 3.0}
Links
Archaeological Institute of America
Dating the Radiocarbon Way
The Getty Conservation Institute
University College London Institute of Archaeology
Image: Dmckelvey4. {CC BY-4.0}
Fig. 1-2. A Bad Hoss Charles Russell. Oil on canvas. 1904. Buffalo Bill Historical Center. Cody, Wyoming.
Image: Adam Cuerden. {CC PD-US-expired)
Fig. 1-3. Winged Victory From Samothrace, Greece. Marble. c. 220-185 B.C. Louvre. Paris, France.
Image: Jastrow. {CC PD-self)
Fig. 1-4. Eve Gislebertus. From Autun Cathedral. Stone relief panel. c. 1330s. Musée Rolin. Autun, France.
Image: Cancre. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-5. Discus Thrower Roman copy in marble of original cast bronze by Myron of c. 460-450 B.C. Copy: c. 140 A.D. National Roman Museum. Rome, Italy.
Image: Jastrow. {CC PD-self}
Fig. 1-6. Washington Crossing the Delaware Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. Oil on canvas. 1851. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-7. Kassel Apollo Roman copy in marble of Greek original cast bronze of c. 470 - 460 B.C. Louvre. Paris, France.
Image: Luppus. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-8. Youth with horse & dog Roman copy in marble of Greek relief. From the Villa Adriana, Tivoli, Italy. c. 125 A.D. British Museum. London, England.
Image: Jastrow. © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons. {CC BY 2.5}
Fig. 1-9. Adoration of the Magi Detail from the Ratchis Altar. Stone relief. c. mid-8th century A.D. Church of San Martino, Cividale, Italy. In situ.
Image: Wolfgang Sauber. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-10. The Damned Detail of tympanum, Abbey Church Sainte-Foy. Carved stone relief. c. 1100 - 1125 A.D. Conques, France. In situ.
Image: Peter Campbell. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-11. Meagre Company Frans Hals and Pieter Cobb. Oil on canvas. 1633 - 1637. Amsterdam Museum. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Image: Paris 16. The Rijsmuseum Amsterdam. {CC PD-Mark}
Fig. 1-12. Piazza San Marco with the Basilica Canaletto. Oil on canvas. Late 1720s. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-13. German soldiers with painting from Biblioteca del Museo Nazionale di Napoli Photograph. Meister. 1943. German Federal Archives. Koblenz, Germany.
Image: German Federal Archives. Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-729-0001-23 / Meister. {CC BY-SA 3.0 DE}
Fig. 1-14. The Ife Head From Ife, Nigeria. Cast copper alloy. Yoruba culture. c. 14th - early 15th century A.D. British Museum. London, England.
Image: Sailko. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-15. The Sparkling Sea Hiroshi Yoshida. Woodblock print on paper. 1926. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Washington, D.C.
Image: Library of Congress Print and Photograph Division. {LOC-image} {PD-old} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-16. The Creation of Adam Michelangelo. Detail of ceiling fresco. 1508-1512. Sistine Chapel, Vatican. Rome, Italy. In situ.
Image: Burkhard Mücke. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-17. The Buccaneer Howard Pyle. Oil on canvas. 1905. Delaware Art Museum. Wilmington, Delaware.
Image: Jappalang. {CC PD-US}
Fig. 1-18. Bellini carpet Attributed to Turkey. Dyed wool. c. 16th - 17th century A.D. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, New York.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. {CC0 1.0}
Fig. 1-19. Grazing reindeer Modern replica of engraved antler from Kesslerloch Cave. Thayngen, Switzerland. c. 13,000 - 9,000 B.C. Replica: Landes Museum Zürich. Switzerland. Original: Rosgarten Museum Konstanz. Germany.
Image: Parpano5. {CC BY 3.0}
Fig. 1-20. Bison, Altamira Cave Modern replica of Altamira Cave painting. Original:. c. 16,500 - 12,500 B.C. Altamira, Spain. In situ. Replica: National Museum and Research Center, Altamira, Spain.
Image: Museo de Altamira y D. Rodríguez. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-21. Aurochs, Lascaux Cave Modern replica of Lascaux Cave painting. Original: c. 17,000 B.C. Lascaux, France. In situ. Replica: Lascaux II, Lascaux, France.
Image: Prof saxx. {CC BY-SA 3.0}
Fig. 1-22. Akrotiri archaeological excavation Modern archaeological dig site of ancient Minoan village of Akrotiri. Santorini, Greece. In situ.
Image: Christos Koudounis. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-23. Radiocarbon dating machine Accelerator mass spectrometer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Livermore, California.
Image: United States Department of Energy. {PD-USGov-DOE}
Fig. 1-24. Sphinx Room Domus Aurea, Rome. c. 65-68 A.D. Discovered 2019. In situ.
Image: Archaeological Park of the Colosseum. {PD-ItalyGov} {CC-PD-Mark}
Fig. 1-25. Enthroned Zeus Reverse, tetradrachm of Alexander the Great showing figure of the enthroned Zeus. Silver. c. 315-294 B.C. Private collection.
Image: Ancientcoincollector. {CC BY-SA 4.0}
Fig. 1-26. Transport of colossal lamassu Modern drawing of ancient Assyrian relief of c. 700 - 692 B.C. Original: gypsum relief from palace frieze of King Sennacherib, Nineveh, Iraq. Neo-Assyrian culture. British Museum. London. Drawing: 1882. Unknown collection.
Image: Ireas / Wikimedia Germany. {CC-PD-Mark} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-27. Transport of colossal enthroned Djehutihotep Modern drawing of ancient Egyptian mural from tomb of Djehutihotep, Deir El Bersha, Egypt. c. 1,900 B.C. Original mural destroyed. Drawing: 1854. Unknown collection.
Image: Bakha. {CC-PD-Mark} {PD-US}
Fig. 1-28. Berlin Foundry Cup Attributed to The Foundry Painter. Exterior of Attic red-figure kylix (drinking cup). c. 490-480 B.C. National Gallery, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Berlin, Germany.
Image: Sailko. {CC BY 3.0}
Links
Archaeological Institute of America
Dating the Radiocarbon Way
The Getty Conservation Institute
University College London Institute of Archaeology